UL3266 vs UL3173 vs UL3398: XLPE Hook-Up Wire Guide
XLPE hook-up wire is selected when PVC does not provide enough heat resistance, dielectric performance or long-term stability. UL3266, UL3173 and UL3398 are three documented AWM styles in the Xinya range, but they differ in insulation material, AWG coverage and overall diameter.
This guide explains what to compare before choosing an XLPE or halogen-free high-temperature hook-up wire. If you are still comparing PVC and XLPE, start with the UL1007 vs UL1015 guide and then review the UL XLPE and high-temperature hook-up wire family.
UL3266, UL3173 and UL3398 at a glance
| Style | Insulation | Published AWG range | Published overall diameter | Key selection point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UL3266 | XLPE | 10-32 AWG | 1.0-4.3 mm | Broad AWG coverage with solid and stranded constructions. |
| UL3173 | XLPE | 10-26 AWG | 2.0-5.05 mm | Larger-diameter XLPE construction for applications that can accept it. |
| UL3398 | Halogen-free cross-linked polyolefin (XLPO) | 10-30 AWG | 1.05-4.3 mm | Halogen-free construction in a compact diameter range. |
The table above reflects the published catalogue data. Always confirm the exact style, voltage rating, temperature rating and approval scope for the construction being quoted.
What XLPE and XLPO mean
XLPE stands for cross-linked polyethylene. The cross-linked structure improves heat resistance and dielectric performance compared with standard thermoplastic PVC. XLPO refers to cross-linked polyolefin, a related family of materials that can provide a halogen-free construction.
Halogen-free is a material statement, not a complete fire-performance claim. If the project requires low smoke, flame spread or toxicity performance, confirm the exact test standard and document for the finished cable or assembly.
UL3266: broad AWG coverage
UL3266 is listed from 10-32 AWG with an overall diameter range of 1.0-4.3 mm. The catalogue states both solid and stranded constructions. The broad range makes UL3266 suitable when a project needs multiple conductor sizes from one XLPE style family.
Review the construction table for conductor diameter, insulation wall, overall diameter and maximum resistance. Do not select only by AWG because different conductor constructions can have different diameters and resistance values.
UL3173: larger XLPE construction
UL3173 is published from 10-26 AWG with an overall diameter of 2.0-5.05 mm. The construction table lists seven solid and fifteen stranded rows. Insulation wall is approximately 0.8-0.83 mm, and the maximum conductor resistance range is 3.54-150 Ω/km at 20 °C DC in the published rows.
The larger overall diameter can be an advantage when mechanical durability and insulation wall are important, but it must fit the connector, terminal, grommet and routing space. Compare it with other XLPE options before selecting the largest construction.
UL3398: halogen-free XLPO construction
UL3398 uses halogen-free cross-linked polyolefin insulation and is published from 10-30 AWG with an overall diameter of 1.05-4.3 mm. The catalogue lists eleven colours and both solid and stranded conductors.
UL3398 is a logical candidate when a project requires a halogen-free material and the published voltage, temperature and approval scope match the application. Confirm the exact standard, temperature rating and end-product requirements before placing the order.
How to select an XLPE hook-up wire
- Confirm the working voltage and maximum conductor temperature for the exact style.
- Check AWG, conductor construction and maximum resistance.
- Compare insulation wall and overall diameter against the assembly design.
- Confirm whether the application requires a halogen-free material.
- Review flexibility, abrasion, oil, chemical and moisture exposure.
- Check the UL file scope, product marking and available documentation.
Application examples for XLPE and XLPO hook-up wire
XLPE and halogen-free cross-linked constructions are commonly considered for control panels, power supplies, industrial equipment, appliances, lighting, instrumentation and internal harnesses where the conductor temperature or dielectric requirement exceeds a standard PVC rating.
The exact application still determines the approval path. If the wire is part of a recognized component, a UL-listed assembly, a CE-marked product or a customer-specific harness, confirm the end-product standard before selecting the style.
Insulation, diameter and routing checks
An XLPE construction with a larger insulation wall may provide more dielectric separation, but it also increases the overall diameter and may reduce flexibility. Compare the final diameter with the terminal, heat-shrink, grommet, cable gland and routing path.
For tight equipment layouts, compare UL3398 and UL3266 against UL3173. For larger power conductors, confirm the bend radius and support requirements rather than selecting only by AWG. Mechanical performance and temperature rating must both fit the application.
Certification and documentation
The manufacturer catalogue cites UL File No. E170689 for the listed UL 758 AWM styles. Certification documents are held by the manufacturer. Request the issued document and confirm that the exact style is within its scope. See the compliance page for the available records.
FAQ
Is XLPE always better than PVC?
Not always. XLPE is selected for higher heat resistance, dielectric performance or material requirements. PVC may be sufficient, easier to process or more cost-effective when the application stays within its ratings.
Is UL3398 the same as XLPE?
UL3398 uses a halogen-free cross-linked polyolefin construction. It is related to cross-linked materials but should be specified by its exact style and material when a halogen-free requirement applies.
Can I use the same AWG across UL3266, UL3173 and UL3398?
The same AWG may be available in more than one style, but diameter, insulation wall, conductor construction and resistance can differ. Compare the construction table and confirm the final assembly requirements.
Need a construction comparison? Send the style, AWG, colour, length and application through the request a quote form or review the full wire catalogue.